New Geographical Routing Protocol for Three-Dimensional Flying Ad-Hoc Network Based on New Effective Transmission Range

Cui, Y; Tian, H; Chen, C; Ni, W; Wu, H; Nie, G

New Geographical Routing Protocol for Three-Dimensional Flying Ad-Hoc Network Based on New Effective Transmission Range

Cui, Y Tian, H Chen, C Ni, W

Wu, H Nie, G

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Publisher:: IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2023, 72, (12), pp. 16135-16147
Issue Date:: 2023-12-01

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Cui, Y
dc.contributor.author	Tian, H
dc.contributor.author	Chen, C
dc.contributor.author	Ni, W https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-594X
dc.contributor.author	Wu, H
dc.contributor.author	Nie, G
dc.date.accessioned	2024-04-17T00:47:20Z
dc.date.available	2024-04-17T00:47:20Z
dc.date.issued	2023-12-01
dc.identifier.citation	IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2023, 72, (12), pp. 16135-16147
dc.identifier.issn	0018-9545
dc.identifier.issn	1939-9359
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/177991
dc.description.abstract	Flying ad-hoc network (FANET) consisting of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has the merits of rapid deployment, widespread coverage, and independence of infrastructure. Designing a reliable and robust routing protocol for FANET is essential and challenging. This article proposes a robust and reliable geographical routing protocol, named best-link and three-dimensional (3D) perimeter forwarding routing protocol (BLPR). Different from the existing studies based on a constant transmission range assumption, we propose a more practical metric of time-varying effective transmission range (ER). Considering the wireless channel propagation and the interference from other UAVs, the expression for ER is derived. Then, we propose a new best-link forwarding strategy, which selects the next-hop relay to forward data from a relay selection region specified by the ER being the radius. Furthermore, a routing recovery model, named 3D perimeter forwarding strategy, is designed to avoid local optima. Numerical experiments on the NS-3.29 platform demonstrate that the BLPR achieves significant performance gains over traditional 3D geographical routing algorithms and a state-of-The-Art centralized routing protocol in terms of packet delivery ratio and throughput.
dc.language	English
dc.publisher	IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
dc.relation.ispartof	IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1109/TVT.2023.3296082
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subject	08 Information and Computing Sciences, 09 Engineering, 10 Technology
dc.subject.classification	Automobile Design & Engineering
dc.subject.classification	40 Engineering
dc.subject.classification	46 Information and computing sciences
dc.title	New Geographical Routing Protocol for Three-Dimensional Flying Ad-Hoc Network Based on New Effective Transmission Range
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	72
utslib.for	08 Information and Computing Sciences
utslib.for	09 Engineering
utslib.for	10 Technology
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology/School of Electrical and Data Engineering
utslib.copyright.status	closed_access	*
dc.date.updated	2024-04-17T00:47:18Z
pubs.issue	12
pubs.publication-status	Published
pubs.volume	72
utslib.citation.issue	12

Abstract:

Flying ad-hoc network (FANET) consisting of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has the merits of rapid deployment, widespread coverage, and independence of infrastructure. Designing a reliable and robust routing protocol for FANET is essential and challenging. This article proposes a robust and reliable geographical routing protocol, named best-link and three-dimensional (3D) perimeter forwarding routing protocol (BLPR). Different from the existing studies based on a constant transmission range assumption, we propose a more practical metric of time-varying effective transmission range (ER). Considering the wireless channel propagation and the interference from other UAVs, the expression for ER is derived. Then, we propose a new best-link forwarding strategy, which selects the next-hop relay to forward data from a relay selection region specified by the ER being the radius. Furthermore, a routing recovery model, named 3D perimeter forwarding strategy, is designed to avoid local optima. Numerical experiments on the NS-3.29 platform demonstrate that the BLPR achieves significant performance gains over traditional 3D geographical routing algorithms and a state-of-The-Art centralized routing protocol in terms of packet delivery ratio and throughput.

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http://hdl.handle.net/10453/177991