Requirements, Deployments, and Challenges of LoRa Technology: A Survey.

Ayoub Kamal, M; Alam, MM; Sajak, AAB; Mohd Su'ud, M

Requirements, Deployments, and Challenges of LoRa Technology: A Survey.

Ayoub Kamal, M Alam, MM Sajak, AAB Mohd Su'ud, M

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Publisher:: Hindawi
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: Comput Intell Neurosci, 2023, 2023, pp. 5183062
Issue Date:: 2023

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Ayoub Kamal, M
dc.contributor.author	Alam, MM
dc.contributor.author	Sajak, AAB
dc.contributor.author	Mohd Su'ud, M
dc.contributor.editor	Javed, AR
dc.date.accessioned	2024-05-27T04:03:16Z
dc.date.available	2022-12-26
dc.date.available	2024-05-27T04:03:16Z
dc.date.issued	2023
dc.identifier.citation	Comput Intell Neurosci, 2023, 2023, pp. 5183062
dc.identifier.issn	1687-5265
dc.identifier.issn	1687-5273
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/179225
dc.description.abstract	LoRa is an ISM-band based LPWAN communication protocol. Despite their wide network penetration of approximately 20 kilometers or higher using lower than 14 decibels transmitting power, it has been extensively documented and used in academia and industry. Although LoRa connectivity defines a public platform and enables users to create independent low-power wireless connections while relying on external architecture, it has gained considerable interest from scholars and the market. The two fundamental components of this platform are LoRaWAN and LoRa PHY. The consumer LoRaWAN component of the technology describes the network model, connectivity procedures, ability to operate the frequency range, and the types of interlinked gadgets. In contrast, the LoRa PHY component is patentable and provides information on the modulation strategy which is being utilized and its attributes. There are now several LoRa platforms available. To create usable LoRa systems, there are presently several technical difficulties to be overcome, such as connection management, allocation of resources, consistent communications, and security. This study presents a thorough overview of LoRa networking, covering the technological difficulties in setting up LoRa infrastructures and current solutions. Several outstanding challenges of LoRa communication are presented depending on our thorough research of the available solutions. The research report aims to stimulate additional research toward enhancing the LoRa Network capacity and allowing more realistic installations.
dc.format	Electronic-eCollection
dc.language	eng
dc.publisher	Hindawi
dc.relation.ispartof	Comput Intell Neurosci
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1155/2023/5183062
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject	1109 Neurosciences, 1702 Cognitive Sciences
dc.subject.classification	Neurology & Neurosurgery
dc.subject.mesh	Communication
dc.subject.mesh	Industry
dc.subject.mesh	Technology
dc.subject.mesh	Communication
dc.subject.mesh	Industry
dc.subject.mesh	Technology
dc.subject.mesh	Communication
dc.subject.mesh	Industry
dc.subject.mesh	Technology
dc.title	Requirements, Deployments, and Challenges of LoRa Technology: A Survey.
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	2023
utslib.location.activity	United States
utslib.for	1109 Neurosciences
utslib.for	1702 Cognitive Sciences
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology/School of Computer Science
utslib.copyright.status	open_access	*
dc.date.updated	2024-05-27T04:03:15Z
pubs.publication-status	Published online
pubs.volume	2023

Abstract:

LoRa is an ISM-band based LPWAN communication protocol. Despite their wide network penetration of approximately 20 kilometers or higher using lower than 14 decibels transmitting power, it has been extensively documented and used in academia and industry. Although LoRa connectivity defines a public platform and enables users to create independent low-power wireless connections while relying on external architecture, it has gained considerable interest from scholars and the market. The two fundamental components of this platform are LoRaWAN and LoRa PHY. The consumer LoRaWAN component of the technology describes the network model, connectivity procedures, ability to operate the frequency range, and the types of interlinked gadgets. In contrast, the LoRa PHY component is patentable and provides information on the modulation strategy which is being utilized and its attributes. There are now several LoRa platforms available. To create usable LoRa systems, there are presently several technical difficulties to be overcome, such as connection management, allocation of resources, consistent communications, and security. This study presents a thorough overview of LoRa networking, covering the technological difficulties in setting up LoRa infrastructures and current solutions. Several outstanding challenges of LoRa communication are presented depending on our thorough research of the available solutions. The research report aims to stimulate additional research toward enhancing the LoRa Network capacity and allowing more realistic installations.

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:

http://hdl.handle.net/10453/179225