Can Anti-IUU Trade Measures Diffuse to Other Market Countries? Case Study of Australia

Publisher:
Taylor & Francis
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
EU Trade-Related Measures against Illegal Fishing: Policy Diffusion and Effectiveness in Thailand and Australia, 2023, pp. 42-60
Issue Date:
2023-01-01
Full metadata record
In this chapter we consider Australia as a potential receiver of policy from the EU, US and Japan regarding anti-IUU (illegal, unreported and unregulated) fishing measures on seafood imports. Australia, a small player in the global seafood trade, has nonetheless been active in international forums that established IUU as an international legal topic, and in establishing catch documentation schemes used for anti-IUU trade measures in fisheries in which Australia has commercial interests. The chapter is based on qualitative research including semi-structured interviews, policy document review and event ethnography. We find that despite Australia’s having supported anti-IUU measures, including trade restrictions, in the international sphere, it has hitherto not applied anti-IUU trade measures for its own markets. Indeed, policy decisions around what kinds of regulation are appropriate for seafood trade and markets have tended away from applying government regulation, except for food safety. The chapter thus shows some of the limits to policy diffusion. In the case of Australia, domestic jurisdictional boundaries along seafood supply chains, and policy-makers’ ideas about what kinds of regulation are appropriate over each node, have acted against the adoption of anti-IUU fisheries import restrictions and other similar kinds of regulation.
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