3-D Printable Metal-Dielectric Metasurface for Risley Prism-Based Beam-Steering Antennas
- Publisher:
- IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- IEEE Access, 2024, 12, (99), pp. 165143-165154
- Issue Date:
- 2024-01-01
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A 3-D printable, planar, metal-dielectric metasurface-based, 2-D beam-steering system for aperture-type antennas is presented in this paper. This beam-steering system, also known as the near-field meta-steering system, comprises two fully passive phase-gradient metasurfaces placed in the antenna's near-field region to steer the radiation beam. To address the non-uniform electric field phase of the aperture antenna, phase correction is also incorporated into the bottom metasurface placed on top of the antenna aperture in its near-field to enhance the far-field radiation of the antenna. Near-field phase transformation and phased array antenna theory concepts are applied to design the proposed metasurfaces. Two types of metal-dielectric unit cells are implemented to provide a phase range of 360°. The height of each metasurface is only 6.25 mm ( 0.25λ0), and the height of the whole system is only 1.56λ0 at 12 GHz. The proposed beam-steering system with a resonant cavity antenna can steer the beam to a maximum of ±44° in the elevation plane and 360° in the azimuth plane with only a 1.4 dB (17 dB - 15.6 dB) deviation in directivity over the full steering range.
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