Production of liquid biofuels from microalgal biomass
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Publication Type:
- Chapter
- Citation:
- Waste Valorization for Bioenergy and Bioproducts, 2024, pp. 335-350
- Issue Date:
- 2024-01-01
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-s2.0-B9780443191718000043-main.pdf | Published version | 942.5 kB |
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This chapter critically reviews biodiesel production from microalgae that naturally grow in various environments such as wastewater, sea-sides, block water in the wastewater channel, dairy firm channels, and water-block ponds. These microalgae are unicellular photosynthetic microorganisms that utilize sunlight, nutrients, water, and carbon dioxide to produce algal biomass containing lipids and serve as a nonedible liquid oil. The production of biodiesel from this liquid oil is referred to as third-generation biodiesel. To address the challenges posed by fossil fuels and global warming, the investigation of microalgae offers a significant advantage as it not only absorbs CO2 but also helps in wastewater treatment. Additionally, due to their renewable nature, microalgae can contribute to the development of local algae-based cultivation and industries, thereby reducing dependence on foreign oil imports. Consequently, to utilize microalgae as a substitute for fuel, certain key factors need to be carefully examined, including lipid concentration, cultivation techniques, and life cycle analysis. This study aims to explore the potential applications of microalgae as a blend for biodiesel with conventional diesel fuels and promote the use of hydrogen combustion as a dual fuel solution in future vehicles.
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