DEVELOPMENT OF A 3D BIOPRINTED MODEL TO INVESTIGATE NEURAL CELL RESPONSES TO WEAR DEBRIS FROM SPINAL INSTRUMENTATION AND DEVICES
- Publication Type:
- Poster
- Citation:
- 2023
- Issue Date:
- 2023-12-04
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Common biomaterials used in spinal instrumentation and devices consist of metals, polymers, and ceramics. The interfaces of spinal implants, including bearing surfaces, and endplate/bone interface may generate wear debris, which potentially induce adverse biological responses [1]. Although there has been extensive research on hip and knee replacements, information on the biological effects of wear debris produced from spinal implants on neural cells is very limited.
Recent 3D models of cast collagen hydrogels with encapsulated cells demonstrated challenges of batch-to-batch variability and inadequate long-term stability [2]. To overcome these issues, 3D bioprinting of hydrogels can provide greater precision in spatial control. Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) is a hydrogel that provides tailorable physical properties, and the transparent nature allows efficient examination of cellular activity inside the hydrogel. Thus, our study developed a 3D bioprinted model as a “proof of concept” to investigate neural cell responses to wear debris from spinal implants.
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