MODET - A modular model for estimating spatially distributed evapotranspiration, crop surface temperature and energy balance
- Publisher:
- IAH NSW Branch
- Publication Type:
- Conference Proceeding
- Citation:
- NSW IAH Symposium 2011 - Hydrogeology in NSW - the Challenge of Uncertainty, 2011, pp. 131 - 138
- Issue Date:
- 2011-01
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Filename | Description | Size | |||
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2011000676OK.pdf | 750.43 kB |
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This paper describes a conceptnal framework for estimating spatially distributed evapotranspiration using a quasi two-layered resistance-energy balance model, which combines an energy balance equation for a crop surface and a modified Penman-Monteith combination equation. The modified equation allows estimation of transpiration from measured meteorological data and prescribed crop and soil parameters. The model predicts potential and actual evapotranspiration from a composite crop-soil surface by estimating components of the energy balance. The model requires hourly or daily averages of solar radiation, air temperature, humidity, and windspeed, along with estimates of canopy emissivity, albedo, crop height, and leaf area index. The model provides an analysis of the radiation and energy balance of the evaporation site, which includes net radiation, sensible, latent and soil heat fluxes. Canopy and leaf resistance, plant water potential and surface temperatures are also predicted by the model. These parameters estimate the response of the crop to enviromnentally induced water stress and can also be used as indicators for early warning of crop health. Modelled estimates of potential and actual evapotranspiration, crop surface temperature and plant water potential are presented for pasture in the Berriquin irrigation area.
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