Intermittent aeration strategy to enhance organics and nitrogen removal in subsurface flow constructed wetlands

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Bioresource Technology, 2013, 141 pp. 117 - 122
Issue Date:
2013-01-01
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In this study, an intermittent-aerated subsurface flow constructed wetland (SFCW) A was set up to assess its performance in decentralized rural sewage treatment. A conventional SFCW B and a subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS C) were also constructed for comparison. Alternate anaerobic and aerobic conditions were well developed by intermittent aeration. High removal of organic pollutants (29.3gm-2d-1), ammonium nitrogen (3.5gm-2d-1) and total nitrogen (3.3gm-2d-1) were obtained simultaneously in SFCW A compared with SFCW B and SWIS C. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis proved that the intermittent aeration obviously enhanced the growth of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) in SFCW A. These results suggest that intermittent aeration strategy is reliable to enhance the performance of SFCWs in decentralized rural sewage treatment. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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