Effect of pharmaceutical intervention on medication adherence and blood pressure control in treated hypertensive patients: Rationale, design and methods of the AFenPA pilot study

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Ars Pharmaceutica, 2014, 52 (4), pp. 29 - 38
Issue Date:
2014-01-01
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Objective: To assess the effect of a protocol-based pharmacist intervention on blood pressure control and medication adherence among treated hypertensive patients who are users of community pharmacies.Methods: A quasi experimental study design with control group has been designed to compare the effect of pharmaceutical intervention (intervention group) versus the standard healthcare procedure (control group) on blood pressure and medication adherence among hypertensive patients receiving drug therapy in community pharmacies. The patients will be allocated evenly between the two groups (ncontrol = nintervention), with a 6-month follow-up. The pharmaceutical intervention program will comprise three main parts: 1) patient education/information on issues relating to hypertension and medication adherence; 2) self-monitoring of blood pressure; and 3) interaction with the physician through personalized reports when the mean blood pressure values recorded at home exceed the treatment goal according to the clinical condition of the patient. In order to evaluate the effect of the pharmaceutical intervention upon medication adherence and blood pressure, blood pressure recordings will be made in the pharmacy, while percent medication adherence will be established based on pill count in both groups at the start and end of the study.Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the frst study in the community pharmacy setting in Spain to evaluate the effectiveness of pharmaceutical intervention in combination with home blood pressure monitoring on blood pressure control. In addition, the pharmaceutical intervention has been designed for inclusion as standard practice in the context of Pharmaceutical Care.
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