Discovering Nontrivial and Functional Behavior in Register Machines

Publisher:
Complex Systems Publications, Inc.
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Joseph, Anthony 2013, 'Discovering Nontrivial and Functional Behavior in Register Machines', Complex Systems, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 101-149.
Issue Date:
2013
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Nontrivial and functional behavior in register machines is examined. Register machines are simple implementations of modern information and communications technology and provide a computationally simple vehicle for investigating examples of nontrivial and functional behavior. They also provide opportunities for optimizing information and communication technologies to use fewer resources or perform functions more quickly. A simple two-register, four-instruction register machine was analyzed using soft and hard analytical techniques. Examples of nontrivial and functional behavior were identified by observing two-register, four-instruction register machines with various initial conditions. These register machines were identified by an exhaustive search of all possible register machine configurations meeting a particular definition. A subsequent investigation into the randomness in register machine components involved a frequency analysis, comparing program counter and register values against the discrete uniform distribution. It is possible to observe examples of cyclical and conditional behavior, register-dependent and register-independent behavior, randomness in the register machine's program counter and registers, and foundation arithmetic functions. Further analysis of this register machine configuration yields opportunities for synthesizing multiple functions into a single register machine and optimizing functional register machines by brute-force testing all possible register machines.
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