Settlement prediction and back analysis of young's modulus and dilation angle of stone columns
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Australian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2012, 10 (1), pp. 67 - 80
- Issue Date:
- 2012-01-01
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Ground improvement using stone columns is one of the most suitable methods for deformation control of soft soils. The use of stone columns can improve the bearing capacity, reduce settlement, accelerate consolidation process and enhance slope stability as ivell as resistance to liquefaction. Settlement prediction of the ground influenced by the large stiffness difference between the columns and the surrounding soil and the induced arching is discussed in this paper. Plate load test is one of the common methods to be used for quality control of stone column reinforced ground. The test results can be used to back calculate some of the design parameters of the stone column. A finite element based procedure to estimate the Young's modulus and dilation angle o f stone column material using plate load test residts is proposed. The employed finite element model is axisymmetric and suitable for a cylindrical stone column. The field measurements after calibration have been in good agreement with numerical results for predicting deformations. The procedure developed in this study can be adopted by practicing engineers to estimate the Young's modulus and dilation angle of stone columns by conducting a plate load test. © Institution of Engineers Australia, 2012.
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