Handling analogical proportions in classical logic and fuzzy logics settings
- Publication Type:
- Conference Proceeding
- Citation:
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2009, 5590 LNAI pp. 638 - 650
- Issue Date:
- 2009-08-27
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Analogical proportions are statements of the form "A is to B as C is to D" which play a key role in analogical reasoning. We propose a logical encoding of analogical proportions in a propositional setting, which is then extended to different fuzzy logics. Being in an analogical proportion is viewed as a quaternary connective relating four propositional variables. Interestingly enough, the fuzzy formalizations that are thus obtained parallel numerical models of analogical proportions. Potential applications to case-based reasoning and learning are outlined. © 2009 Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
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