The Joint Effects of Diet and Dietary Supplements in Relation to Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease over a 10-Year Follow-Up: A Longitudinal Study of 69,990 Participants in Australia
- Publisher:
- MDPI AG
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Nutrients, 2021, 13, (3)
- Issue Date:
- 2021-03-15
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Full metadata record
Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author |
Xu, X https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-6547 |
|
dc.contributor.author | Shi, Z | |
dc.contributor.author |
Liu, G https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-2638 |
|
dc.contributor.author | Chang, D | |
dc.contributor.author | Inglis, SC | |
dc.contributor.author | Hall, JJ | |
dc.contributor.author | Schutte, AE | |
dc.contributor.author | Byles, JE | |
dc.contributor.author |
Parker, D https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-8613 |
|
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-17T22:48:14Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-03-12 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-17T22:48:14Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-03-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Nutrients, 2021, 13, (3) | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2072-6643 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2072-6643 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10453/151679 | |
dc.description.abstract | It is unknown whether a healthy diet or unhealthy diet combined with specific supplements may jointly contribute to incidence of obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We included 69,990 participants from the 45 and Up Study who completed both baseline (2006–2009) and follow-up (2012–2015) surveys. We found that compared to participants with a long-term healthy diet and no supplement consumption, those with a long-term healthy diet combined with multivitamins and minerals (MVM) or fish oil consumption were associated with a lower incidence of CVD (p < 0.001); whilst those with an unhealthy diet and no MVM or fish oil consumption were associated with a higher risk of obesity (p < 0.05). Compared to participants with a long-term healthy diet and no calcium consumption, the combination of a long-term healthy diet and calcium consumption was linked to a lower risk of CVD (IRR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.78; 0.96). In conclusion, a long-term healthy diet combined with MVM or fish oil was associated with a lower incidence of CVD. Participants who maintained a healthy diet and used calcium supplements were associated with a lower incidence of obesity. However, these associations were not found among those with an unhealthy diet, despite taking similar supplements. | |
dc.format | Electronic | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.publisher | MDPI AG | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Nutrients | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | 10.3390/nu13030944 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.subject | 0908 Food Sciences, 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics | |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | |
dc.subject.mesh | Cardiovascular Diseases | |
dc.subject.mesh | Obesity | |
dc.subject.mesh | Minerals | |
dc.subject.mesh | Fish Oils | |
dc.subject.mesh | Vitamins | |
dc.subject.mesh | Diet | |
dc.subject.mesh | Incidence | |
dc.subject.mesh | Longitudinal Studies | |
dc.subject.mesh | Follow-Up Studies | |
dc.subject.mesh | Dietary Supplements | |
dc.subject.mesh | Aged | |
dc.subject.mesh | Middle Aged | |
dc.subject.mesh | Australia | |
dc.subject.mesh | Female | |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | |
dc.subject.mesh | Aged | |
dc.subject.mesh | Australia | |
dc.subject.mesh | Cardiovascular Diseases | |
dc.subject.mesh | Diet | |
dc.subject.mesh | Dietary Supplements | |
dc.subject.mesh | Female | |
dc.subject.mesh | Fish Oils | |
dc.subject.mesh | Follow-Up Studies | |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | |
dc.subject.mesh | Incidence | |
dc.subject.mesh | Longitudinal Studies | |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | |
dc.subject.mesh | Middle Aged | |
dc.subject.mesh | Minerals | |
dc.subject.mesh | Obesity | |
dc.subject.mesh | Vitamins | |
dc.title | The Joint Effects of Diet and Dietary Supplements in Relation to Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease over a 10-Year Follow-Up: A Longitudinal Study of 69,990 Participants in Australia | |
dc.type | Journal Article | |
utslib.citation.volume | 13 | |
utslib.location.activity | Switzerland | |
utslib.for | 0908 Food Sciences | |
utslib.for | 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics | |
pubs.organisational-group | /University of Technology Sydney | |
pubs.organisational-group | /University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health | |
pubs.organisational-group | /University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Science | |
pubs.organisational-group | /University of Technology Sydney/Strength - CHT - Health Technologies | |
pubs.organisational-group | /University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health/IMPACCT | |
pubs.organisational-group | /University of Technology Sydney/Centre for Health Technologies (CHT) | |
utslib.copyright.status | open_access | * |
pubs.consider-herdc | false | |
dc.date.updated | 2021-11-17T22:48:12Z | |
pubs.issue | 3 | |
pubs.publication-status | Published | |
pubs.volume | 13 | |
utslib.citation.issue | 3 |
Abstract:
It is unknown whether a healthy diet or unhealthy diet combined with specific supplements may jointly contribute to incidence of obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We included 69,990 participants from the 45 and Up Study who completed both baseline (2006–2009) and follow-up (2012–2015) surveys. We found that compared to participants with a long-term healthy diet and no supplement consumption, those with a long-term healthy diet combined with multivitamins and minerals (MVM) or fish oil consumption were associated with a lower incidence of CVD (p < 0.001); whilst those with an unhealthy diet and no MVM or fish oil consumption were associated with a higher risk of obesity (p < 0.05). Compared to participants with a long-term healthy diet and no calcium consumption, the combination of a long-term healthy diet and calcium consumption was linked to a lower risk of CVD (IRR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.78; 0.96). In conclusion, a long-term healthy diet combined with MVM or fish oil was associated with a lower incidence of CVD. Participants who maintained a healthy diet and used calcium supplements were associated with a lower incidence of obesity. However, these associations were not found among those with an unhealthy diet, despite taking similar supplements.
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