VP66 Perception Of Decision Makers And Researchers Towards Health Technology Assessment In Ghana

Addo, R; Hall, J; Goodall, S; Haas, M

VP66 Perception Of Decision Makers And Researchers Towards Health Technology Assessment In Ghana

Addo, R

Hall, J

Goodall, S

Haas, M

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Publisher:: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 2017, 33, (S1), pp. 179-180
Issue Date:: 2017-01-01

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Addo, R https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-1122
dc.contributor.author	Hall, J https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-0543
dc.contributor.author	Goodall, S https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-6565
dc.contributor.author	Haas, M https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-3063
dc.date.accessioned	2022-01-17T22:25:30Z
dc.date.available	2022-01-17T22:25:30Z
dc.date.issued	2017-01-01
dc.identifier.citation	International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 2017, 33, (S1), pp. 179-180
dc.identifier.issn	0266-4623
dc.identifier.issn	1471-6348
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/153229
dc.description.abstract	<jats:sec><jats:title>INTRODUCTION:</jats:title><jats:p>In recent years, the Ghana health system has been faced with the challenge of financial sustainability. New ways of making decisions in a cost-effective manner that ensure efficient use of available resources is being explored. Consequently, Ghana has been pursuing the formal introduction of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) for decision making in the health system.</jats:p><jats:p>However, the limited use and impact of HTA on health systems has been associated with reasons including, and not restricted to, the knowledge and perception of decision makers towards it (1-3). Therefore as Ghana gears towards using HTA formally, it is important to assess the knowledge and attitude of potential users and producers of HTA. This will provide useful information for the setting up of an HTA agency.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS:</jats:title><jats:p>A qualitative research approach using in-depth interviews was utilized. Twenty-three decision makers both at the national and district levels, and four researchers were interviewed. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS:</jats:title><jats:p>Only seven respondents had knowledge about HTA. Respondents perceived HTA differently, and the word ‘technology’, was often misconstrued as a device for communication such as mobile phone. Two main barriers to the use of HTA emerged; lack of resources (human, data, and finance) and politico-cultural issues. To address these barriers respondents recommended that stakeholders be involved in decisions concerning the guidelines for its conduct, composition of the appraisal team, and the focus of HTA. Generating of human, data and financial resources were also indicated.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:</jats:title><jats:p>There is paucity of knowledge about HTA in Ghana. For Ghana to successfully introduce HTA for health decision making and realize its expected benefits, there will be a need to address the perceived barriers in a comprehensive manner. Also, to mitigate data and human resource barrier, Ghana will have to examine the available local data and human resource to build on.</jats:p></jats:sec>
dc.language	en
dc.publisher	Cambridge University Press (CUP)
dc.relation.ispartof	International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1017/s0266462317003427
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subject	1117 Public Health and Health Services, 1402 Applied Economics
dc.subject.classification	Health Policy & Services
dc.title	VP66 Perception Of Decision Makers And Researchers Towards Health Technology Assessment In Ghana
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	33
utslib.for	1117 Public Health and Health Services
utslib.for	1402 Applied Economics
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Strength - CHERE - Centre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health/Centre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation
utslib.copyright.status	closed_access	*
dc.date.updated	2022-01-17T22:25:28Z
pubs.issue	S1
pubs.publication-status	Published
pubs.volume	33
utslib.citation.issue	S1

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:In recent years, the Ghana health system has been faced with the challenge of financial sustainability. New ways of making decisions in a cost-effective manner that ensure efficient use of available resources is being explored. Consequently, Ghana has been pursuing the formal introduction of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) for decision making in the health system.However, the limited use and impact of HTA on health systems has been associated with reasons including, and not restricted to, the knowledge and perception of decision makers towards it (1-3). Therefore as Ghana gears towards using HTA formally, it is important to assess the knowledge and attitude of potential users and producers of HTA. This will provide useful information for the setting up of an HTA agency.METHODS:A qualitative research approach using in-depth interviews was utilized. Twenty-three decision makers both at the national and district levels, and four researchers were interviewed. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software.RESULTS:Only seven respondents had knowledge about HTA. Respondents perceived HTA differently, and the word ‘technology’, was often misconstrued as a device for communication such as mobile phone. Two main barriers to the use of HTA emerged; lack of resources (human, data, and finance) and politico-cultural issues. To address these barriers respondents recommended that stakeholders be involved in decisions concerning the guidelines for its conduct, composition of the appraisal team, and the focus of HTA. Generating of human, data and financial resources were also indicated.CONCLUSIONS:There is paucity of knowledge about HTA in Ghana. For Ghana to successfully introduce HTA for health decision making and realize its expected benefits, there will be a need to address the perceived barriers in a comprehensive manner. Also, to mitigate data and human resource barrier, Ghana will have to examine the available local data and human resource to build on.

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http://hdl.handle.net/10453/153229