Association of developmental coordination disorder and low motor competence with impaired bone health: A systematic review.

Tan, J; Murphy, M; Hart, NH; Rantalainen, T; Bhoyroo, R; Chivers, P

Association of developmental coordination disorder and low motor competence with impaired bone health: A systematic review.

Tan, J Murphy, M Hart, NH Rantalainen, T Bhoyroo, R Chivers, P

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Publisher:: Elsevier
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2022, 129, pp. 1-19
Issue Date:: 2022-10

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Tan, J
dc.contributor.author	Murphy, M
dc.contributor.author	Hart, NH
dc.contributor.author	Rantalainen, T
dc.contributor.author	Bhoyroo, R
dc.contributor.author	Chivers, P
dc.date.accessioned	2022-10-26T03:47:29Z
dc.date.available	2022-08-08
dc.date.available	2022-10-26T03:47:29Z
dc.date.issued	2022-10
dc.identifier.citation	Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2022, 129, pp. 1-19
dc.identifier.issn	0891-4222
dc.identifier.issn	1873-3379
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/162712
dc.description.abstract	AIMS: Individuals with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and low motor competence (LMC) may be at increased risk of low bone health due to their lifetime physical activity patterns. Impaired bone health increases an individual's risk of osteoporosis and fracture; therefore, it is necessary to determine whether a bone health detriment is present in this group. Accordingly, this systematic review explores the association between DCD/LMC and bone health. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Studies were included with assessment of bone health in a DCD/LMC population. Study bias was assessed using the JBI critical appraisal checklist. Due to heterogeneity, meta-analysis was not possible and narrative synthesis was performed with effect size and direction assessed via harvest plots. OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: A total of 16 (15 paediatric/adolescent) studies were included. Deficits in bone measures were reported for the DCD/LMC group and were more frequent in weight-bearing sites. Critical appraisal indicated very low confidence in the results, with issues relating to indirectness and imprecision relating to comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Individuals with DCD or LMC are at increased risk of bone health deficits. Bone impairment locations indicate insufficient loading via physical activity as a potential cause of bone deficits. Results indicate a potential for earlier osteoporosis onset.
dc.format	Print-Electronic
dc.language	eng
dc.publisher	Elsevier
dc.relation.ispartof	Research in Developmental Disabilities
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104324
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subject	1117 Public Health and Health Services, 1303 Specialist Studies in Education, 1701 Psychology
dc.subject.classification	Rehabilitation
dc.subject.mesh	Adolescent
dc.subject.mesh	Bone Density
dc.subject.mesh	Child
dc.subject.mesh	Exercise
dc.subject.mesh	Humans
dc.subject.mesh	Motor Skills Disorders
dc.subject.mesh	Osteoporosis
dc.subject.mesh	Weight-Bearing
dc.subject.mesh	Adolescent
dc.subject.mesh	Bone Density
dc.subject.mesh	Child
dc.subject.mesh	Exercise
dc.subject.mesh	Humans
dc.subject.mesh	Motor Skills Disorders
dc.subject.mesh	Osteoporosis
dc.subject.mesh	Weight-Bearing
dc.subject.mesh	Humans
dc.subject.mesh	Osteoporosis
dc.subject.mesh	Exercise
dc.subject.mesh	Motor Skills Disorders
dc.subject.mesh	Bone Density
dc.subject.mesh	Weight-Bearing
dc.subject.mesh	Adolescent
dc.subject.mesh	Child
dc.title	Association of developmental coordination disorder and low motor competence with impaired bone health: A systematic review.
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	129
utslib.location.activity	United States
utslib.for	1117 Public Health and Health Services
utslib.for	1303 Specialist Studies in Education
utslib.for	1701 Psychology
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health
utslib.copyright.status	closed_access	*
pubs.consider-herdc	false
dc.date.updated	2022-10-26T03:47:27Z
pubs.publication-status	Published
pubs.volume	129

Abstract:

AIMS: Individuals with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and low motor competence (LMC) may be at increased risk of low bone health due to their lifetime physical activity patterns. Impaired bone health increases an individual's risk of osteoporosis and fracture; therefore, it is necessary to determine whether a bone health detriment is present in this group. Accordingly, this systematic review explores the association between DCD/LMC and bone health. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Studies were included with assessment of bone health in a DCD/LMC population. Study bias was assessed using the JBI critical appraisal checklist. Due to heterogeneity, meta-analysis was not possible and narrative synthesis was performed with effect size and direction assessed via harvest plots. OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: A total of 16 (15 paediatric/adolescent) studies were included. Deficits in bone measures were reported for the DCD/LMC group and were more frequent in weight-bearing sites. Critical appraisal indicated very low confidence in the results, with issues relating to indirectness and imprecision relating to comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Individuals with DCD or LMC are at increased risk of bone health deficits. Bone impairment locations indicate insufficient loading via physical activity as a potential cause of bone deficits. Results indicate a potential for earlier osteoporosis onset.

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http://hdl.handle.net/10453/162712