Hydrogen Energy Storage System: How does the semi-cylindrical helical coil heat exchanger affect metal hydride beds' thermal conductivity?

Publication Type:
Conference Proceeding
Citation:
2022
Issue Date:
2022-12-04
Full metadata record
Metal hydride (MH) is classified as one of the solid material storage technologies for hydrogen storage. This material has been recently used worldwide because of its ability to provide a large hydrogen storage capacity, low operating pressure and high safety. However, the disadvantage of this material is having low thermal conductivity, which leads to it having a slow hydrogen absorption time. For the absorption process, faster heat removal from the MH storage will result in faster absorption. Therefore, enhancing heat transfer performance is one of the most effective ways to improve storage performance. This paper aims to improve the heat transfer performance by employing a semi-cylindrical coil as a heat exchanger embedded inside the storage material. Air is used as the heat transfer fluid (HTF). A comparison of the hydrogen absorption duration and the bed temperature between the semi-cylindrical coil heat exchanger (SCHE) and the traditional helical coil heat exchanger (HCHE) has been made to investigate the effect of heat exchanger configuration designs. These two configurations are designed based on the constant volume of the heat exchanger tube and metal hydride. The numerical simulations are performed by using ANSYS Fluent 2020 R2. The results from this study indicate that the average bed temperature inside the storage by using SCHE is reduced faster than using HCHE, which leads to having a faster hydrogen absorption, approximately 59% time reduction. The key finding from this study could be an important enabler for industrial applications.
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