New Characterizations of Matrix $Φ$-Entropies, Poincaré and Sobolev Inequalities and an Upper Bound to Holevo Quantity
- Publication Type:
- Working Paper
- Citation:
- 2015
- Issue Date:
- 2015
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We derive new characterizations of the matrix $\Phi$-entropies introduced in
[Electron.~J.~Probab., 19(20): 1--30, 2014}]. These characterizations help to
better understand the properties of matrix $\Phi$-entropies, and are a powerful
tool for establishing matrix concentration inequalities for matrix-valued
functions of independent random variables. In particular, we use the
subadditivity property to prove a Poincar\'e inequality for the matrix
$\Phi$-entropies. We also provide a new proof for the matrix Efron-Stein
inequality. Furthermore, we derive logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for
matrix-valued functions defined on Boolean hypercubes and with Gaussian
distributions. Our proof relies on the powerful matrix Bonami-Beckner
inequality. Finally, the Holevo quantity in quantum information theory is
closely related to the matrix $\Phi$-entropies. This allows us to upper bound
the Holevo quantity of a classical-quantum ensemble that undergoes a special
Markov evolution.
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