Palliative Care Early in the Care Continuum among Patients with Serious Respiratory Illness An Official ATS/AAHPM/HPNA/SWHPN Policy Statement

Publisher:
American Thoracic Society
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2022, 206, (6), pp. e44-e69
Issue Date:
2022-09-15
Full metadata record
Background Patients with serious respiratory illness and their caregivers suffer considerable burdens and palliative care is a fundamental right for anyone who needs it However the overwhelming majority of patients do not receive timely palliative care before the end of life despite robust evidence for improved outcomes Goals This policy statement by the American Thoracic Society ATS and partnering societies advocates for improved integration of high quality palliative care early in the care continuum for patients with serious respiratory illness and their caregivers and provides clinicians and policymakers with a framework to accomplish this Methods An international and interprofessional expert committee including patients and caregivers achieved consensus across a diverse working group representing pulmonary critical care palliative care bioethics health law and policy geriatrics nursing physiotherapy social work pharmacy patient advocacy psychology and sociology Results The committee developed fundamental values principles and policy recommendations for integrating palliative care in serious respiratory illness care across seven domains 1 delivery models 2 comprehensive symptom assessment and management 3 advance care planning and goals of care discussions 4 caregiver support 5 health disparities 6 mass casualty events and emergency preparedness and 7 research priorities The recommendations encourage timely integration of palliative care promote innovative primary and secondary or specialist palliative care delivery models and advocate for research and policy initiatives to improve the availability and quality of palliative care for patients and their caregivers Conclusions This multisociety policy statement establishes a framework for early palliative care in serious respiratory illness and provides guidance for pulmonary critical care clinicians and policymakers for its proactive integration Copyright 2022 by the American Thoracic Society
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