A review of phase change materials in multi-designed tubes and buildings: Testing methods, applications, and heat transfer enhancement

Publisher:
ELSEVIER
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 63
Issue Date:
2023-07-01
Full metadata record
Phase change materials (PCMs) can be used as a latent heat storage system which is a very cost-efficient and affordable method for conserving thermal energy for future use. They are capable to store and release a vast amount of energy. In the past decade, PCMs are used widely for thermal insulation in buildings. A literature search revealed that various reviews have been conducted in recent years, although most of them have focused on PCM applications in a specific field, such as thermal comfort and building energy efficiency. Very few of them investigated PCMs in tubes with multiple designs and their testing methods simultaneously. This study thus investigates the recent development of thermal energy storage systems incorporating PCMs in multi-designed tubes and buildings, as well as their testing methods, other applications and heat transfer improvement. The melting point of PCM varies depending on the type. For instance, the RT23 PCM has a melting point of only 23o C, making it an excellent choice for home insulation. A 31-finned tube shows the maximum energy efficiency for commercial paraffin and reduces the PCM melting time by 65 %. However, the expansion of PCM applications is typically restricted by the reliability, efficiency, overall cost, and performance of the technology. A significant improvement is still needed in the phase transition, thermal conductivity, and compatibility of the materials. When dealing with inorganic PCMs, it is very important to take steps to prevent subcooling, supercooling, and phase separation by adding nucleating agents.
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