Developing Microfluidic Tools for Intracellular Delivery

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2023
Filename Description Size
thesis.pdfthesis11.94 MB
Adobe PDF
Full metadata record
Intracellular delivery involves the introduction of biomolecules into the target cells. This process requires overcoming the plasma membrane barrier, which protects the intracellular compositions from outside the cell. Intracellular delivery is a powerful tool to monitor and decode cellular function and behavior, playing a pivotal role in biomedical research, biomanufacturing, and therapeutic applications. Current intracellular delivery technologies can transport cargo across the cell membrane using carrier-mediated or membrane disruption-mediated techniques. Recently, there has been renewed interest in microfluidic-based membrane disruption for payload delivery applications. Microfluidic technologies leverage electric fields, laser-induced shock waves, and hydrodynamic forces to induce rapid mechanical deformations and create transient membrane disruptions without causing permanent damage to the target cells. These techniques have shown success in genome editing of hard-to-transfect primary human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and T cells. However, current microfluidic delivery techniques have certain limitations. These include inconsistent plasma membrane disruption, clogging, low throughput, uneven cargo delivery, and difficulties in delivering of large-sized gene editing tools such as plasmid DNA and CRISPR/Cas-9 ribonucleoprotein. This thesis is structured to demonstrate the development of novel microfluidic tools that enable efficient intracellular delivery of nanomaterials and CRISPR/Cas-9 plasmid DNA through membrane disruption while maintaining high cell viability.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: