Bone mineral density in osseointegration implant surgery: A review of current studies (Review).

Carr, JC; Pedagandham, SP; Giugni, A; Shen, C; Kim, AM; Cribbin, EM; Lin, X; Oomatia, A; Lu, W; Al Muderis, M; Xing, D; Li, JJ

Bone mineral density in osseointegration implant surgery: A review of current studies (Review).

Carr, JC Pedagandham, SP Giugni, A Shen, C Kim, AM Cribbin, EM Lin, X Oomatia, A Lu, W Al Muderis, M Xing, D Li, JJ

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Publisher:: SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: Biomed Rep, 2024, 21, (2), pp. 122
Issue Date:: 2024-08

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Carr, JC
dc.contributor.author	Pedagandham, SP
dc.contributor.author	Giugni, A
dc.contributor.author	Shen, C
dc.contributor.author	Kim, AM
dc.contributor.author	Cribbin, EM
dc.contributor.author	Lin, X
dc.contributor.author	Oomatia, A
dc.contributor.author	Lu, W
dc.contributor.author	Al Muderis, M
dc.contributor.author	Xing, D
dc.contributor.author	Li, JJ
dc.date.accessioned	2024-08-06T03:46:15Z
dc.date.available	2024-06-04
dc.date.available	2024-08-06T03:46:15Z
dc.date.issued	2024-08
dc.identifier.citation	Biomed Rep, 2024, 21, (2), pp. 122
dc.identifier.issn	2049-9434
dc.identifier.issn	2049-9442
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/180161
dc.description.abstract	Osseointegration implant (OI) surgery is the latest rehabilitation technology for amputees, where a bone-anchored implant obviates the limitations of traditional socket prostheses. The bone mineral density (BMD) in the periprosthetic and other anatomical regions can be used to assess bone remodelling following OI surgery. Currently, limited studies have used BMD measurements in reporting post-operative OI outcomes and the association between the maintenance of BMD and implant efficacy has remained elusive. This review captured and analysed all studies that have reported the BMD as an objective outcome measure in patients with trans-femoral or trans-tibial OI. The PubMed, Medline, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched using the terms 'amputation', 'osseointegration' and 'bone mineral density'. A total of 6 studies involving human participants were included for analysis. All studies used dual X-ray absorptiometry and/or X-rays for measuring BMD. Rehabilitation of trans-femoral or trans-tibial amputation using OI may help restore healthy BMD by enabling physiological bone loading. However, there is a low correlation between the BMD around the OI and the success of OI surgery or the risk of periprosthetic fractures. This review summarises the current evidence on BMD assessment in OI for lower limb amputee rehabilitation. Despite the great variability in the results, the available evidence suggests that OI may help restore BMD following surgery. The limited evidence calls for further investigation, as well as the development of a standard BMD measurement protocol.
dc.format	Electronic-eCollection
dc.language	eng
dc.publisher	SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD
dc.relation.ispartof	Biomed Rep
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.3892/br.2024.1809
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.title	Bone mineral density in osseointegration implant surgery: A review of current studies (Review).
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	21
utslib.location.activity	England
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology/School of Biomedical Engineering
utslib.copyright.status	recently_added	*
dc.date.updated	2024-08-06T03:46:12Z
pubs.issue	2
pubs.publication-status	Published online
pubs.volume	21
utslib.citation.issue	2

Abstract:

Osseointegration implant (OI) surgery is the latest rehabilitation technology for amputees, where a bone-anchored implant obviates the limitations of traditional socket prostheses. The bone mineral density (BMD) in the periprosthetic and other anatomical regions can be used to assess bone remodelling following OI surgery. Currently, limited studies have used BMD measurements in reporting post-operative OI outcomes and the association between the maintenance of BMD and implant efficacy has remained elusive. This review captured and analysed all studies that have reported the BMD as an objective outcome measure in patients with trans-femoral or trans-tibial OI. The PubMed, Medline, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched using the terms 'amputation', 'osseointegration' and 'bone mineral density'. A total of 6 studies involving human participants were included for analysis. All studies used dual X-ray absorptiometry and/or X-rays for measuring BMD. Rehabilitation of trans-femoral or trans-tibial amputation using OI may help restore healthy BMD by enabling physiological bone loading. However, there is a low correlation between the BMD around the OI and the success of OI surgery or the risk of periprosthetic fractures. This review summarises the current evidence on BMD assessment in OI for lower limb amputee rehabilitation. Despite the great variability in the results, the available evidence suggests that OI may help restore BMD following surgery. The limited evidence calls for further investigation, as well as the development of a standard BMD measurement protocol.

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http://hdl.handle.net/10453/180161