A Stable Adjustable Nonlinear Energy Sink

Publisher:
Springer Nature
Publication Type:
Conference Proceeding
Citation:
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 2024, 1152, pp. 661-676
Issue Date:
2024-01-01
Filename Description Size
A Stable Adjustable Nonlinear Energy Sink.pdfAccepted version1.84 MB
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The nonlinear energy sink (NES) is very sensitive to external excitation intensity, which seriously hinders the application of NES in engineering practice. In this paper, a stable adjustable NES model is proposed, which is consisted of a pair of axially compressed clamped beams, guide rods, mass blocks, and flexible hinges. By adjusting the length of the guide rod, the distance of the clamped beams, and the geometric relationship between the buckling deflection, it is convenient to convert between three different types of NES: monostable, bistable, and tristable. The Lagrange equation is used to derive the dynamic equation of the system, and the approximate analytical solution is obtained by using the harmonic balance method, which is then mutually verified with the numerical solution. Through theoretical calculation and experimental verification, three different types of NES dynamic responses and vibration reduction mechanisms are studied under different excitation intensities. The results show that NES can achieve good vibration reduction effects by strong modulation response (SMR) under appropriate excitation amplitudes; Bistable NES can reduce the energy threshold of NES and effectively suppress small amplitude vibrations by performing chaotic inter well oscillations. The tristable NES can perform chaotic inter well oscillations and eliminate detached resonance curve, which has a good vibration suppression effect on large vibrations. The device proposed in this paper can conveniently adjust the type of NES based on different external excitation intensities, providing a way to address the sensitive issue of excitation intensity in engineering applications of NES.
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