Schisms in Nation Brands: Identity Fissures, Image Fractures, and Reputational Fragmentation

Publisher:
Edward Elgar Publishing
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
Handbook on Public Diplomacy, 2025, pp. 391-406
Issue Date:
2025-02-28
Full metadata record
This chapter presents a qualitative risk assessment model for tracking soft power loss engendered by schisms arising from political polarisation. Building on Cull’s (2022) idea that a country’s reputational security relies on strengths and vulnerabilities, it links two theories reflecting this dyad: Soft Power (Nye 2008), and Negative Watch (Durrani 2023). It conceptualises the spectrum connecting these as a new theory: Reputational Vulnerability. Interpolating sociological and psychological theory, the chapter models reputational vulnerability across stages of schism formation: Identity Fissures, Image Fractures, and Reputational Fragmentation. In a digitally saturated world rife with political polarisation, with emergent AI interventions, algorithmically facilitated representational schisms are inevitable. The model is, therefore, useful for public diplomacy, place branding and psychological warfare scholars and practitioners, for understanding and predicting the dynamics and implications of reputational erosion.
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