A methodology for optimized VM scheduling in small and medium Fog Environments
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2024
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The surge in network traffic due to the increased use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has degraded Quality of Service (QoS) for edge users. Fog computing, an emerging paradigm, addresses this by processing tasks closer to users, reducing reliance on distant cloud servers. However, small fog datacentres, managed by Small Fog Service Providers (SFSPs), struggle with resource limitations, leading to virtual machine (VM) starvation and reduced competitiveness with larger cloud providers.
This thesis proposes an innovative approach to address these issues by horizontally scaling SFSPs using nearby physical devices. As part of our approach, these external devices voluntarily offer computing resources and are integrated into the SFSP's datacentre through a recruitment process that ensures they meet specific performance and reliability standards. The selection of volunteer nodes for VM hosting is governed by trust-based ranking using a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) process. Our evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of this horizontal scaling approach, showing a significant reduction in VM starvation by employing volunteer nodes within an SFSP.
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