Using IoT sensing and occupant surveys to evaluate the temporal and spatial correlations between indoor air quality and occupancy comfort in campus buildings
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2024
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Environmental air quality in Sydney has been increasingly impacted over recent years by pollution from burning fossil fuels, emissions from traffic congestion and localized bushfires. In turn, raised levels of environmental air pollution can impact the indoor air quality of buildings. In university settings, with many students spending extended periods of time indoors, there is potential for environmental pollutants to penetrate buildings, increase health risks, and contribute to occupant dissatisfaction.
Using a single level of a university campus building exposed to a busy road as a test case, this study aims to evaluate the temporal and spatial correlations between outdoor environmental pollution levels, indoor air quality and occupant perceptions of comfort. Indoor and outdoor mobile environmental sensors (Internet of Things, IoT, devices) will be used to monitor and collect data on levels of air pollution and other occupant comfort factors (PM2.5, PM10, CO2, temperature, humidity, etc.). In parallel, a survey of building users will assess occupant perceptions of comfort and their experience of the building.
The study outcomes will demonstrate the potential for cost-effective sensors to continuously and effectively monitor air quality in campus buildings and investigate the extent to which environmental air pollution can negatively impact occupant comfort and well-being. By comparing the indoor air quality indicators of different spaces in different relation to the external environment, the study will provide valuable insights into the factors that influence indoor air quality and occupant comfort.
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