System-level and Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2024
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Aiming at the integrated demands of electric equipment and oriented towards enhancing the high performance and high efficiency of electric drive systems, this study seeks to accomplish an overall design optimization strategy for electric motors and their drive systems. Furthermore, it will deeply investigate key issues such as precise modelling of iron losses, system-level minimum loss controls, and holistic optimization methods.
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems have experienced increased applications in many aspects such as centrifugal compressors, machine tools, flywheels, distributed power generation systems, as well as road, rail, marine and aerospace transportation. Considering the multidisciplinary coupling and varying operational conditions faced by the PMSM and its drive system in electric vehicles (EVs), the main research focuses include:
(1) Considering the effects of multiphysics factors on iron loss prediction accuracy for PMSMs, this thesis aims to propose an advanced analytical iron loss prediction model for interior PMSMs (IPMSMs), in which both the spatial harmonic from slotting and the carrier harmonics from the pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter, as well as the thermal and mechanical factors are all considered; (2) A system-level total loss model considering various loads and speeds is proposed, and based on this model, a minimum loss control strategy is derived; (3) Combining this loss controller, a multi-objective optimization system-level model is proposed to primarily enhance the efficiency and static/dynamic performance of the entire drive system; (4) Due to the time-consuming nature of directly applying multi-objective algorithms for the solution, a novel multi-level optimization algorithm combined with surrogate models is applied to decouple nonlinear and high-dimensional issues; and (5) Using simulation models and the prototype test platform, the proposed approaches and methodologies are all validated.
The study can provide new theories and methods for the design and optimization of both electric motors and their drive systems, driving the development and innovation of related technologies, promoting industrial upgrading, and advancing technological progress.
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