A pilot study of a digital education program (INFORM-AF) for patients living with atrial fibrillation

Publisher:
SPRINGERNATURE
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
BMC DIGITAL HEALTH, 2024, 2, (1)
Issue Date:
2024-12-05
Full metadata record
BackgroundThere are many unmet educational needs for people living with atrial fibrillation (AF). Digital health offers promise; however, evidence is largely lacking. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the system usability, feasibility, and efficacy of a digital education program (INFORM-AF) for patients living with atrial fibrillation on AF-related knowledge and quality of life.MethodsA pilot study was conducted. Patients diagnosed with AF were recruited from two metropolitan hospitals in Blacktown and Sutherland, New South Wales, Australia, following index hospitalisation. The INFORM-AF education program was delivered using the QStream™ digital platform directly to participants’ smartphones over 6 weeks. Outcome measures included AF knowledge (JAKQ), AF quality of life (AFEQT) and system usability (SUS). Surveys were completed in-hospital at baseline and via phone at 6 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months.ResultsThirty-two participants were enrolled, 2 were lost to follow up and 2 withdrew. 28 were included in the analyses. Mean age was 60 years (32–79 years), 56% female. There were significant improvements in AF knowledge (62% pre vs 73% post, p < 0.001) and AF quality of life at 6 weeks (53.7 ± 22.4 pre and 67.9 ± 25.5 post, p = 0.016) Knowledge improvements were the greatest in the risk factor, symptom recognition, and when to seek assistance domains. System usability was excellent (mean 84 SUS score).ConclusionsThe INFORM-AF education program demonstrated system usability and feasibility with improvements in AF knowledge and quality of life at 6 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months. INFORM-AF will be evaluated in a larger clinical trial on outcomes including emergency department visits, hospitalisation, and healthcare utilisation.Trial registrationhttps://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=381531.Date registered 15/04/2021.
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