Advancing AI-Enhanced Financial Security: A Review of Facial, Voice, and Medical Biometrics for Identity Verification
- Publisher:
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Publication Type:
- Conference Proceeding
- Citation:
- 2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2025, 00, pp. 6753-6759
- Issue Date:
- 2025-10-08
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Identity verification is a critical component of financial data and systems security and privacy preservation, and is required by regulatory guidelines to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and to aid in fraud prevention. With advances in artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning, and statistical methods, financial institutions are increasingly adopting multifactor authentication (MFA) that incorporates biometric-based approaches to perform authentication of identities for access to accounts, records or data and for verification of decision making and confirmation of actions. This paper presents a systematic review of current methodologies that utilize facial recognition, voice biometrics, and other data for identity verification in financial institutions. We explore the effectiveness and challenges associated with these approaches, highlighting recent developments in AI-driven models, deep learning architectures, and statistical techniques. In addition, we discuss the integration of multimodal biometric data and the decision and access systems that are developed for MFA approaches to improve security and accuracy. This review offers insights into the future of biometric identity verification in the financial sector. Our findings suggest that the integration of multi-modal data in financial applications could serve as a valuable avenue for future research and practical applications. In addition, investigating the role of biometric authentication in back-end systems is an important area worth further exploration.
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