Optimising care transitions from hospital to home for carers of people with palliative care needs
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2025
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Transitions from hospital to home are often distressing for people with palliative care needs and their carers, who frequently experience unmet needs and limited support. Although the optimal way to support carers at discharge remains unclear, the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool–Intervention (CSNAT-I) may be suitable for hospital settings. This research aimed to identify the core elements of a carer-focused intervention to strengthen hospital-to-home transitions.
The thesis comprised a systematic review, a mixed-methods study evaluating implementation of the CSNAT-I and a Phase II feasibility study (CARENET). The review showed that carers of people with advanced cancer are routinely overlooked in transition interventions, highlighting the need to examine the CSNAT-I in practice. Across studies, clinicians and carers accepted the CSNAT-I and valued its structured approach to identifying and following up carer needs. However, operationalising a carer-focused intervention within acute care proved challenging; clinicians adapted components for contextual fit, and the CARENET protocol did not accommodate the diversity of carers’ support needs or personalised discharge processes.
To ensure equitable support at discharge, intervention models must be flexible and informed by diverse carer perspectives. Co-design research involving multiple carer groups is needed before further intervention testing and implementation.
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