Sub-Terahertz Integrated Metalens and its Applications

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2026
Full metadata record
This research aims to explore the feasibility of integrating sub-terahertz (THz) technology with metalenses for applications, such as next-generation communications and biomedical detection. The sub-THz band, ranging from 100 GHz to 1 THz, offers unique features, including abundant spectral resources, shorter wavelengths, non-ionising radiation, and high sensitivity to water. Its broadband capabilities make it a promising candidate for sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems, such as inter-satellite communications. The shorter wavelengths enable high-accuracy imaging, while the non-ionising radiation ensures safety for humans. Additionally, the high sensitivity to water makes it particularly suitable for biomedical detection. For 6G communication applications, metalenses for two-dimensional (2D) beam scanning have been developed, offering advantages such as low cost, high gain enhancement, and reduced scanning losses. Beam-scanning antennas, which are key components of 5G systems, hold significant potential for 6G applications. In the field of biomedical imaging, a real-time skin detection system utilising metalenses, metasurface sensors, and a sub-THz camera has been proposed. This proposed system shows potential for further development into a portable device for skin cancer detection. These findings highlight the potential for sub-THz-based systems to advance both wireless communications and real-time biomedical applications.
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