Communication in the delivery of projects in multicultural environments
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2004
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Project management is a growing profession which transcends industry and
national barriers. A high level of communication competence is required for the
successful functioning of the often multi-disciplinary and multicultural project
teams involved in project delivery to achieve the desired project objectives.
Project managers, as the key channels of communication in the project
environment, are faced with international and domestic imperatives to be
competent in intercultural communication for successful operation in the
multicultural project environment. However, the preparedness of Australian
project managers for effective communication during project delivery in
multicultural environments has not been investigated.
This thesis investigates Australian project managers' intercultural communication
competence (knowledge, skill and attitude) and their training requirements in this
area from the view point of Registered Project Managers (RegPMs) with the
Australian Institute of Project Management (AIPM). The study examines the
cultural factors influencing intercultural communication and explores how
communication can be made effective in the multicultural project environment.
The study is set within the context of project management competence which has
been an area of significance since the mid 1990s.
Based on a survey, preceded by focus group discussions and personal interviews,
the study concludes that a slight majority of Australian project managers are 'not
competent' in intercultural communication (54.1 %), largely due to skill deficiency.
However, project managers with long project management experience,
experience with multicultural projects or formal project management qualifications
are more likely to be competent in intercultural project communication than those
without such profiles. Project managers consider training in intercultural
communication, delivered in a practical and interactive manner, as a priority
especially in the areas of interpersonal skills, cultural awareness and
communication skills. Participants also confirmed host national, local industry and
organisational cultures as the three key sources of cultural influence on
communication in the project environment. Finally, while different perspectives is
a key challenge to communication in the multicultural project environment,
intercultural communication can be made effective when project managers i)
demonstrate a number of attributes, in particular patience and active listening; ii)
make use of various strategies to manage communication barriers during
multicultural project delivery, including team agreed communication standards,
training/workshop, and use of diagrams/pictures; and iii) opt for face to face mode
of communication in preference to other modes. The study recommends a
stronger focus on intercultural communication in project manager education,
training and competency assessment in the accreditation process.
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