Takeover gains and the recognition of identifiable intangible assets

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2011
Full metadata record
This thesis investigates a number of issues surrounding the recognition of identifiable intangible assets consequent to business acquisitions in Australia. There is a body of research that evaluates a firm’s decision to allocate acquisition premiums to identifiable intangible assets, rather than goodwill, and this behaviour is commonly labelled opportunistic (e.g. Walker 1989; Woolf 1989; Carlin & Finch 2007). This thesis extends this literature in two ways. First, it evaluates the association between identifiable intangible assets recognised in a business combination and acquisition premiums paid in Australia. Second, it evaluates the relation between amounts recognised as identifiable intangible assets and postacquisition performance. Of particular interest is whether the recognition of identifiable intangible assets encourages ‘overpayment’ and as a consequence is associated with poor post-acquisition performance. This evaluation is also undertaken across periods before and after the introduction of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2005, which changed the accounting treatments for identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. In the period prior to the transition to IFRS, there is evidence that firms recognising identifiable intangible assets made acquisitions with higher acquisition premiums. However, this did not persist subsequent to the transition to IFRS when the opportunistic incentive to avoid recognising goodwill ceased. There is also evidence of firms recognising identifiable intangible assets reporting poorer post-acquisition performance. These results are consistent with the ability to recognise identifiable intangible assets encouraging overpayment, and firms attempting to obscure this through making opportunistic accounting choices.
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