Hong Kong chemistry teachers' beliefs about and practices of using information and communication technology for teaching and learning
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2011
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The study focused on the use of information and communication technology or ICT based
tools in chemistry teaching in secondary schools in Hong Kong. Local chemistry teachers
were invited to participate in this study, as they are crucial in implementing ICT for teaching in
schools. More specifically, the study aimed to develop an understanding on the following
aspects.
1. What kinds of ICT-based teaching tools teachers are using?
2. What are teachers' perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of ICT-based
teaching tools?
3. What are teachers' context beliefs about the use of ICT-based teaching tools?
4. What are the relationships between the use of ICT-based teaching tools and teacher
beliefs?
I n order to answer these questions, a survey questionnaire was used to gather data about
whether local chemistry teachers (N=124) were using ICT for teaching and how frequent were
ICT tools being used. Then, in-depth interviews with five purposefully selected teachers,
supplemented by document analysis were conducted. The data collected were analyzed
using descriptive and inferential statistical analytical techniques, as well as constant
comparison method. As there were no existing researches that focus on how local chemistry
teachers make use of ICT, the findings of this study should contribute to the understanding in
this domain. Furthermore, the findings could be illustrative reference for whether or not
chemistry teachers in Confucian based societies like Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan
are using ICT for teaching.
A number of findings worth reporting are listed below.
1. Chemistry teachers are using ICT for teaching, but it is not the most frequently used
strategy; also, they enjoy the use of ICT-·based tools with a transmissionist oriented
approach rather than a constructivist one.
2. Chemistry teachers have very positive perceptions that ICT-based tools are useful, and
males show statistically significant more positive perceptions than females.
3. Chemistry teachers have positive perceptions that ICT-based tools are easy to use, and
males show statistically significant more positive perceptions than females.
4. Chemistry teachers of high ability students, i.e. teachers working in schools with the
majority of students belong to the first Territory Band, use more ICT-based tools than
other teachers.
5. Chemistry teachers with the highest ICT competence use more ICT-based tools than
others.
Plausible explanations of the findings like accountability practices and conflict of beliefs are
then presented. At the end of the report, some pragmatic recommendations on how
professional development programmes can be organized and the kinds of support chemistry
teachers need are presented.
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