Peer counselling in higher education : participants' experiences of a programme in Hong Kong
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2011
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According to Conger ( 1991 ), peers play an important role in the psychological and social
development of adolescents. This study focused on exploring participants' perceptions
and experiences of joining a peer counselling programme, which was preceded by
training, and implemented for twelve months in the Hong Kong Institute of Education.
The research methodology utilised was a qualitative case study of 30 peer counsellors and
16 counselees who comprised the research cohort and who provided data in in-depth
focus group interviews. Descriptive analysis was employed throughout the study, which
analysed counselees and peer counsellors as separate groups. The general importance of
peer counselling, the training programme, the perceived peer counsellor role and the
characteristics of the ideal peer counsellor were explored to provide a holistic view of the
programme. The process of interaction, the "what" and "how" phenomena of the peer
cou nselling serv ices, was investigated among both peer counse llors and counselees in the
study.
The findings indicated that both peer counsellors and counselees had known about the
existence of the Peer Counselling Training Programme. All ftrst year counselees
perceived peer counsellors' roles to be paramount. As a group they desired their ideal
peer counsellors to be helpful, caring, approachable, kind and patient. The first year
counselees perceived peer counsellors as their sharing partners and role models. Results
showed that the Peer Counselling Training Programme also had an impact on the personal
and professional development of the peer counsellors .
The findings of the study confirmed that peer counselling had effects which were
significant and beneficial for all participants, both the peer counsellors and those being
counselled. In light of the findings , implications of peer counselling for Hong Kong
tertiary institutions, recommendations, significance of the present study as well as its
limitations are discussed.
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