What can we believe in? How a scientific community only got it half wrong in the aetiology of occupational stress

Publisher:
Waikato Management School, University of Waikato
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Electronic Journal of Radical Organisation Theory, 2001, 7 (1), pp. 1 - 12
Issue Date:
2001-01
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The history of occupational stress research has not been linear, with new findings building on past knowledge. Several theories vie for dominance at any one time as new theories usurp old theories and old theories are resurrected.What can we believe in? Just when we are thoroughly convinced by a particular scientific community as to why it is that we behave the way we do, a new theory is heralded as a major scientific breakthrough and we are expected to change allegiance.The theory, which forms the case study for this paper has been cited so often during the last 30 years that it has become established, authoritative lay knowledge; a taken-for-granted reference, which is only now, at the turn of the century being questioned by the same scientific community who were previously so sure of its validity. The theory addressed is the so-called established link between Type A behaviour pattern, stress and coronary heart disease. The epistemologies of the structuralists and post-structuralists are invoked to explain these changes in theoretical consensus.
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