Activities of home-based heart failure nurse specialists: A modified narrative analysis

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
American Journal of Critical Care, 2005, 14 (5), pp. 426 - 433
Issue Date:
2005-09-01
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• BACKGROUND: Heart failure nurse specialists strive to optimize patients' outcomes in home-based settings. • OBJECTIVE: To document the activities of home-based heart failure nurse specialists. • METHOD: A modified narrative analysis of clinical notes of home-based heart failure nurse specialists during a 12-month period was used. • RESULTS: Data analysis revealed 7 key activities of home-based heart failure nurse specialists: (1) monitoring signs and symptoms and reinforcing patients' self-management: identifying trends and appropriate action; (2) organization, liaison, and consultation with other health professionals to deal with changes in clinical status; (3) clarifying and reinforcing patients' self-care strategies; (4) assisting patients in their desire to avoid institutionalized care; (5) identifying patients' psychosocial issues: dealing with social isolation; (6) providing support: journeying with patients and patients' families; and (7) helping patients and patients' families deal with death and dying. • CONCLUSIONS: A major proportion of the activities of home-based heart failure nurse specialists are related to facilitating communication between health professionals and providing information and support to patients and patients' families.
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