A study of the effectiveness of IT outsourcing
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2001
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The purpose of this study was to identify how effective is IT outsourcing in
various organisations in Australia. The research that was undertaken, was two-fold.
Firstly, a literature review was conducted that aimed to investigate critical
aspects of effectiveness of the IT Outsourcing arrangements. Secondly, by
means of semi-structured interviews, data was gathered concerning lessons
learned from IT Outsourcing decision with emphasis on the effectiveness of IT
Outsourcing contracts.
Interview results produced views expressed by IT Leaders and Vendor
Executives within various organisations on the effectiveness of IT Outsourcing
contracts in their organisations. A total of nine participants selected from seven
research participating organisations were interviewed. Interviewees included: IT
senior leaders and vendor account executives involved in managing IT
Outsourcing contracts. The research results are presented in the form of lessons
learned and provide recommendations, which can be used by individuals facing
the Outsourcing decision or future researchers and fellow students.
This research project found that IT Outsourcing is an effective way to manage
major change within an organisation, Return on Investment and performance
against contracted Service Levels are common measures of IT outsourcing
effectiveness. In some cases, improvements in the service levels are observed,
especially in large IT Outsourcing contracts. However, in small outsourcing
contracts decline in Service Levels is evident.
This research found that lT Outsourcing drivers are moving away from a cost-reduction
to a strategic partnership arrangements. Organisations increasingly
look to outsourcers for research capabilities, past experience, and a broad set of
skills. These factors also contribute to the effectiveness of IT Outsourcing
within client organisations.
Based on this study. It is evident that organisations will increasingly use joint
ventures and partnerships to realise IT outsourcing business objectives.
It is evident that the trend to outsource IT will continue and that this trend will
start to expand to other business process areas as organisations develop
maturity in ensuring organisational effectiveness of the outsourcing
arrangements.
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