A study of suicide grief : meaning making and the griever's relational world
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2008
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This study aims to increase understanding of the critical themes and features of suicide
grief through an analysis of data drawn from the lived experience of those bereaved by
suicide. The theoretical context for this study is developments in new theories of grief.
Specifically, the study focused on suicide grief in the context of meaning making and
the influence of suicide on the griever’s relational world. The study analysed data
through the lenses of three relationship areas, the griever’s relationship with self, the
griever’s ongoing relationship with the deceased, and the griever’s relationships with
significant others outside and within a grief group. Using an interpretive, hermeneutic
methodology to analyse participant conversations, three central organising themes were
identified. The proposed tripartite working model of suicide grief to emerge outlines a
process of adaptation, from engaging with meaning making issues regarding the
intentional nature of suicide, to reconstruction of the death story, to repositioning the
suicide and pain of the deceased’s life. The metaphors of "trying on the shoes",
"walking in the shoes" and "taking off the shoes" are used to indicate the grief process
in relation to each identified theme. The thesis argues that suicide grief themes provide
a meaning making framework that assists integrative grief processes. Not all those
bereaved by suicide will engage with these themes, and progression through themes is
not a linear process. The study findings provide insight into meaning making and
relational difficulties that increase vulnerability to complications in grief, suicidality and
maladaptive relationship with the deceased. Study findings also reveal that shifts from
maladaptive to adaptive relationship with the deceased are possible even when no
rational meanings can be made. It is suggested that these issues are so prevalent in
suicide grief as to be a normal part of active meaning making efforts to integrate grief.
The working model may assist in identifying ongoing education, practice and research
issues. Significantly, the predominance of relating with the deceased through
reconstruction of the death story, and the relationship between this and increased
suicidal ideation to emerge in this study requires further research to determine how and when these activities shift from effective meaning making strategies to become active suicidality.
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