Ultra-rapid synthesis of highly porous and robust hierarchical ZnO films for dye sensitized solar cells
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Solar Energy, 2016, 136 pp. 553 - 559
- Issue Date:
- 2016-10-15
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© 2016 Elsevier Ltd Dye sensitized solar cells are a promising third generation solar cell technology bearing considerable commercial potential. Here, we present the synthesis of robust, aerogel-like ZnO nanoparticle films with extremely high porosity. These film morphologies enable synthesis of stable cells with linearly increasing photocurrent up to a working-electrode thickness of 200 μm. Optimized films led to more than 100% efficiency enhancement with respect to more dense film morphologies made by wet-deposition of the same ZnO nanoparticles. These results suggest that optimization of the semiconductor-electrolyte nano-interface by a hierarchical multi-scale morphology has the potential to minimize electron-holes recombination enabling efficient thick cells with substantially higher surface area for dye absorption.
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