School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences

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Characterizing circulating biomarkers for childhood dementia disorders: A scoping review of clinical trials.

D'Silva, A Barnes, J Djafar, J Bhattacharya, K Yan, J Mohammad, S Bandodkar, S Johnson, A Tchan, M Miteff, C Elvidge, KL Dale, RC Farrar, M

Childhood dementias, a group of neurological disorders are characterised by neurocognitive decline, with physical and psychosocial impacts for individuals. With therapy available for <5 % of child...

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Even-order optical harmonics generated from centrosymmetric-material metasurfaces

Tonkaev, P Lai, F Kruk, S Song, Q Scalora, M Koshelev, K Kivshar, Y

Generation of even-order optical harmonics requires noncentrosymmetric structures being conventionally observed in crystals lacking the center of inversion. In centrosymmetric systems, even-order h...

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Lipid-Modulated, Graduated Inhibition of N‑Glycosylation Pathway Priming Suggests Wide Tolerance of ER Proteostasis to Stress

Giltrap, AM Morris, N Dong, YY Cochrane, SA Krulle, T Hoekman, S Semmelroth, M Wollnik, C Palmai-Pallag, T Carpenter, EP Hollick, J Parkes, A Rudhard, Y Davis, BG

Protein N-glycosylation is a cotranslational modification that takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Disruption of this process can result in accumulation of misfolded proteins, known as E...

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Late-Stage Functionalization of Living Organisms: Rethinking Selectivity in Biology.

Giltrap, AM Yuan, Y Davis, BG

With unlimited selectivity, full post-translational chemical control of biology would circumvent the dogma of genetic control. The resulting direct manipulation of organisms would enable atomic-lev...

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Synergetic Phase Modulation and N-Doping of MoS2 for Highly Sensitive Flexible NO2 Sensors.

Kim, J Li, M Lin, C-H Hu, L Wan, T Saeed, A Guan, P Feng, Z Kumeria, T Tang, J Su, D Wu, T Chu, D

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a promising electronic material owing to its excellent electrochemical features, high carrier mobility at room temperature, and widely tunable electronic properties. ...

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Corpus-Steered Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Lei, Y Cao, Y Zhou, T Shen, T Yates, A

Recent studies demonstrate that query expansions generated by large language models (LLMs) can considerably enhance information retrieval systems by generating hypothetical documents that answer th...

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Uncertainty in Pricing and Risk Measurement of Survivor Contracts

So, KR Cruz, SC Marcella, EA Briones, J Garces, LP

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Does gambling expenditure have any effect on crime?

Wan, WY Wang, J Weatherburn, DJ

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Australians spend more per capita on gambling than any other country in the world. Electronic gaming machines (EGM) expenditure accounts for almost 90% of this expenditure. No ...

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A Strongly Coupled Metal/Hydroxide Heterostructure Cascades Carbon Dioxide and Nitrate Reduction Reactions toward Efficient Urea Electrosynthesis.

Ye, W Zhang, Y Chen, L Wu, F Yao, Y Wang, W Zhu, G Jia, G Bai, Z Dou, S Gao, P Wang, N Wang, G

The direct coupling of nitrate ions and carbon dioxide for urea synthesis presents an appealing alternative to the Bosch-Meiser process in industry. The simultaneous activation of carbon dioxide an...

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Nucleophilic Substitution Enables MXene Maximum Capacitance and Improved Stability

Xu, J Longchamps, RS Wang, X Hu, B Li, X Wang, S Li, L Gu, Y Cao, X Yuan, N Ge, S Wang, G Ding, J

Combining the merits of battery and supercapacitor into a single device represents a major scientific and technological challenge. From a design perspective, electrode material plays a key role in ...

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