Diversity and Distribution in Hypersaline Microbial Mats of Bacteria Related to Chloroflexus spp
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2001, 67 (9), pp. 4365 - 4371
- Issue Date:
- 2001-09-01
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Filamentous bacteria containing bacteriochlorophylls c and a were enriched from hypersaline microbial mats. Based on phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA gene sequences, these organisms form a previously undescribed lineage distantly related to Chloroflexus spp. We developed and tested a set of PCR primers for the specific amplification of 16S rRNA genes from filamentous phototrophic bacteria within the kingdom of "green nonsulfur bacteria." PCR products recovered from microbial mats in a saltern in Guerrero Negro, Mexico, were subjected to cloning or denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and then sequenced. We found evidence of a high diversity of bacteria related to Chloroflexus which exhibit different distributions along a gradient of salinity from 5.5 to 16%.
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