Boosting Performance of Na-S Batteries Using Sulfur-Doped Ti<inf>3</inf>C<inf>2</inf>T<inf>x</inf> MXene Nanosheets with a Strong Affinity to Sodium Polysulfides
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- ACS Nano, 2019, 13 (10), pp. 11500 - 11509
- Issue Date:
- 2019-10-22
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| Filename | Description | Size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boosting Performance of Na-S Batteries Using Sulfur-Doped Ti3C2Tx MXene Nanosheets with a Strong Affinity to Sodium Polysulfides.pdf | Published Version | 6.78 MB |
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Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society. Sodium-sulfur batteries using abundant elements offer an attractive alternative to currently used batteries, but they need better sulfur host materials to compete with lithium-ion batteries in capacity and cyclability. We report an in situ sulfur-doping strategy to functionalize MXene nanosheets by introducing heteroatomic sulfur into the MXene structure form the MAX phase precursor. By employing the vacuum freeze-drying method, a three-dimensional (3D) wrinkled MXene nanoarchitecture with the high specific surface area was prepared. The tailor-made wrinkled sulfur-doped MXene (S-Ti3C2Tx) nanosheets were applied as an electrode host material in room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries. The S-Ti3C2Tx matrix shows high polarity with sodium polysulfides, restricting the diffusion of sodium polysulfides. The MXene/sulfur electrode can achieve high areal sulfur loading up to 4.5 mg cm-2 as well as good electrochemical performance (reversible capacity of 577 mAh g-1 at 2 C after 500 cycles).
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