Development and Optimisation of Wireless Indoor localisation for the IoT Solutions

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2020
Full metadata record
Traditional indoor localisation technologies are based on beacon technology, ultrasonics, laser range localisation, or Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) system, and others. Recently, some of these localisation techniques are used in the industry by developers of iBeacon systems for finding the position of an object with Bluetooth sensors. There are various advantages of using the iBeacon-like systems, such as low-cost, a simple signalling process, and the ease of set-up and maintenance. However, using the iBeacon-based system is marked with poor accuracy. With current technology, it is difficult to obtain highly accurate localisation for indoor objects or to perform their tracking. Also, iBeacons are highly susceptible to environmental noise interference and other radio signals. To solve these issues, this research work involves investigation and development of the error modelling algorithms that can calibrate the signal sensors, reduce the errors, mitigate noise levels and interference signals. This thesis presents a new family of error modelling algorithms based on the Curve Fitted Kalman Filter (CFKF) technique. As a part of the research investigation, a range of experiments were executed to validate the accuracy, reliability and viability of the CFKF approach. Experimental results indicate that this novel approach significantly improves the accuracy and precision of beacon-based localisation. Validation tests also show that the CFKF error modelling method can improve the localisation accuracy of UWB-based solutions.
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