Suppression of magnetism and Seebeck effect in Na<inf>0.875</inf>CoO<inf>2</inf> induced by Sb<inf>Co</inf> dopants
- Publisher:
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2020, 9, (1)
- Issue Date:
- 2020-03-01
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Filename | Description | Size | |||
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Assadi2020_Article_SuppressionOfMagnetismAndSeebe.pdf | Published version | 1.19 MB |
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© 2020, The Author(s). We examined the electronic property of Sb-doped Na0.785CoO2 using density functional calculations based on GGA+U formalism. We demonstrated that Sb dopants were the most stable when replacing Co ions within the complex Na0.875CoO2 lattice structure. We also showed that the SbCo dopants adopted the + 5 oxidation state introducing two electrons into the host Na0.875CoO2 compound. The newly introduced electrons recombined with holes that were borne on Co4+ sites that had been created by sodium vacancies. The elimination of Co4+ species, in turn, rendered Na0.875(Co0.9375Sb0.0625)O2 non-magnetic and diminished the compound’s thermoelectric effect. Furthermore, the SbCo dopants tended to aggregate with the Na vacancies keeping a minimum distance. The conclusions drawn here can be generalised to other highly oxidised dopants in NaxCoO2 that replace a Co.
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