The association of pretransplant dialysis exposure with transplant failure is dependent on the state-specific rate of dialysis mortality.

Publisher:
WILEY
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2020, 20, (9), pp. 2481-2490
Issue Date:
2020-09
Filename Description Size
ajt.15917.pdfPublished version1.64 MB
Adobe PDF
Full metadata record
Longer pretransplant dialysis exposure is associated with a higher risk of transplant failure. Whether patients who receive dialysis in a region with a higher rate of dialysis mortality are a higher risk for transplant failure is unknown. Adjusted state-specific hemodialysis mortality rates were determined in 3-year intervals among prevalent dialysis patients in the United States between 1995 and 2012. The effect of state- and period-specific dialysis mortality on the association of pretransplant dialysis exposure with transplant survival through December 2017 was determined using multivariable models. Dialysis mortality within states ranged from 128 deaths/1000 patient-years to 330 deaths/1000 patient-years. Each additional year of dialysis was associated with a 4% higher risk of transplant failure in states within the lowest quartile of dialysis mortality, compared with an 8% higher risk in states within the highest quartile of dialysis mortality. Patients who received pretransplant dialysis treatment in a state with a high rate of dialysis mortality are at a higher risk for transplant failure compared with patients with the same duration of pretransplant dialysis treatment in a state with a lower mortality rate. The findings may have implications for dialysis care in transplant candidates and the design of future outcome metrics.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: