Structure of the RTP-DNA complex and the mechanism of polar replication fork arrest
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Nature Structural Biology, 2001, 8 (3), pp. 206 - 210
- Issue Date:
- 2001-01-01
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The coordinated termination of DNA replication is an important step in the life cycle of bacteria with circular chromosomes, but has only been defined at a molecular level in two systems to date. Here we report the structure of an engineered replication terminator protein (RTP) ot Bacillus subtilis in complex with a 21 base pair DNA by X-ray crystallography at 2.5 Å resolution. We also use NMR spectroscopic titration techniques. This work reveals a novel DNA interaction involving a dimeric 'winged helix' domain protein that differs from predictions. While the two recognition helices of RTP ate in close contact with the B-form DNA major grooves, the 'wings' and N-termini of RTP do not form intimate contacts with the DNA. This structure provides insight into the molecular basis of polar replication fork arrest based on a model of cooperative binding and differential binding affinities of RTP to the two adjacent binding sites in file complete terminator.
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