Design novel Ce(MoO<inf>4</inf>)<inf>2</inf>@TiO<inf>2</inf> n–n heterostructures: enhancement photodegradation of toxic dyes

Publisher:
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 2020, 31, (9), pp. 6593-6606
Issue Date:
2020-05-01
Full metadata record
In the research, ultrasonically synthesized Ce(MoO ) nanostructure was coupled with TiO nanoparticles to synthesize molybdate-based n–n heterostructure photocatalyst (Ce(MoO ) @TiO ). Coupling with TiO nanoparticles was performed to reduce electron–hole pairs recombination as well as to increase the UV–Vis light absorption thanks to the interface between Ce(MoO ) and TiO . Methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RhB) as the anionic and cationic dyes were applied to investigate the photocatalytic properties of molybdate-based n–n heterostructure under UV–Vis light irradiation. Also, the impact of various TiO concentrations on the photocatalytic yield was assessed. The photocatalytic yield of Ce(MoO ) @TiO exhibited a 30% enhancement compared to Ce(MoO ) . In the following, the effects of different parameters such as pH of the solution, catalyst dosage, concentrations of dyes, and various inorganic ions (SO , NO , CO , and Cl ) on the degradation reaction were investigated. DRS results demonstrated that the bandgap of Ce(MoO ) @TiO (3.3 eV) nanostructure showed a red shift in comparison with Ce(MoO ) (2.69 eV). Under the optimum degradation conditions, approximately 95 and 93% of methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RhB) were degraded after 50 min under UV–Vis irradiation. 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 4 2 2− 3− 3− −
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