Nitronyl nitroxide-based redox mediators for Li-O<inf>2</inf> batteries

Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Energy Conversion and Storage, Optical and Electronic Devices, Interfaces, Nanomaterials, and Hard Matter, 2021, 125, (5), pp. 2824-2830
Issue Date:
2021-02-11
Full metadata record
Electrochemical processes in Li-O2 batteries benefit from the action of soluble electrocatalysts (redox mediators, RMs) that can facilitate charge or discharge reactions and minimize the blockage of the cathode with the insoluble discharge product Li2O2. In this work, 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide (PTIO) analogues (RPTIOs) as new redox mediators for Li-O2 batteries have been investigated. Cyclic voltammetry, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction studies, and the galvanostatic cycling of the Li-O2 batteries showed that the RPTIOs could effectively catalyze the charge process while having a low impact on the discharge reaction. A direct connection was observed between the character of the substituent on the 2-position of the imidazoline ring, the oxidation redox potential of the RPTIO, and the value of the charge voltage of the battery with this RM, paving a path for further optimization.
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