Enhanced Light Harvesting in Perovskite Solar Cells by a Bioinspired Nanostructured Back Electrode
- Publisher:
- Wiley-VCH Verlag
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Advanced Energy Materials, 2017, 7, (20), pp. 1-7
- Issue Date:
- 2017-10-25
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Advanced Energy Materials - 2017 - Wei - Enhanced Light Harvesting in Perovskite Solar Cells by a Bioinspired.pdf | 1.78 MB |
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Light management holds great promise of realizing high-performance perovskite solar cells by improving the sunlight absorption with lower recombination current and thus higher power conversion efficiency (PCE). Here, a convenient and scalable light trapping scheme is demonstrated by incorporating bioinspired moth-eye nanostructures into the metal back electrode via soft imprinting technique to enhance the light harvesting in organic–inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells. Compared to the flat reference cell with a methylammonium lead halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3−xClx) absorber, 14.3% of short-circuit current improvement is achieved for the patterned devices with moth-eye nanostructures, yielding an increased PCE up to 16.31% without sacrificing the open-circuit voltage and fill factor. The experimental and theoretical characterizations verify that the cell performance enhancement is mainly ascribed by the broadband polarization-insensitive light scattering and surface plasmonic effects due to the patterned metal back electrode. It is noteworthy that this light trapping strategy is fully compatible with solution-processed perovskite solar cells and opens up many opportunities toward the future photovoltaic applications.
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