Carbon-coated core-shell Li<inf>2</inf>S@C nanocomposites as high performance cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries

Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2017, 5, (4), pp. 1428-1433
Issue Date:
2017-01-01
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Li2S has made the concept of Li-S batteries much more promising due to the relatively high storage capacity, the possibility of using Li-free anodes and the increase of microstructural stability. However, similar to S, Li2S also suffers from an insulating nature and polysulfide dissolution problem. The results presented here show a facile and cost-effective approach by using a plasma sparking and chemical sulfurization process to synthesize core-shell Li2S@C nanocomposites. The nanocomposites show a significantly reduced particle size and well-developed core-shell architecture, effectively shortening the Li-ion diffusion distance, enhancing the electronic conductivity and suppressing the dissolution losses of polysulfides. As a result, a much improved rate and cycling performance has been achieved. The method presented in this study offers good opportunities for scaling up the production of high performance cathode materials in a simple and low-cost way to be applied in future generation Li-S batteries.
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